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  <title type="text">Nigerian Cultural Heritage</title>
  <updated>2026-10-09T11:08:06+00:00</updated>
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    <name>Nigerian Cultural Heritage</name>
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    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Ogbunike Caves ]]></title>
    <published>2020-11-07T16:19:37+00:00</published>
    <updated>2022-08-02T00:52:48+00:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nigeria.archivingafrica.com/items/show/324"/>
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    <author>
      <name>Andrew Devlin </name>
    </author>
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      <xhtml:div xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><xhtml:p><xhtml:img src="https://www.nigeria.archivingafrica.com/files/fullsize/da1b49db9d20636cde67e7a2031dbe5d.jpg" alt="Ugbunike Cave"/><xhtml:br/>
The Ogbunike Caves are some of the most beautiful historical
landmarks in the Anambra State. Surrounded by a tropical
rainforest, the Ogbunike Caves are a natural wonder. “The Ogbunike
caves, described by geologists are millions of years old, and are
the yet undiscovered cash cow of Anambra.” The caves are said to be
discovered by a man named Ukwa from the Umucheke family of
Ifite-Ogbukine around four thousand years ago. Legends state that
the deity Ogba created the caves and still live inside of them. An
important spiritual heritage within the caves dates back many years
before the first Europeans made their way onto Nigerian soil. The
caves's great darkness was a place of worship for many locals for
hundreds of years. Many locals and indiginous peoples still arrive
at the caves to pray and worship. This is due to the various
phenomenons that occur in the caves. The caves are a major tourist
attraction for people visiting the Anambra State, as it is becoming
more popular and well known. There are actually a vast amount of
caves all connected by a network of big tunnels that make up the
Ogbunike Caves. The Ogbunike Caves have served various purposes
over time. “In the latter months of 1968 and 1969, when hundreds of
people hid in the dark to escape the perils of the Nigerian Civil
War, the Ogbunike Caves presented many options.” During the time of
the Atlantic slave trade the Ogbunike Caves were used by slave
traders. Slave traders would hide in the caves and plan out their
lucrative raids on villages in surrounding areas. In the 1990's the
government created an easy access entrance to the caves consisting
of over three hundred steps. The main cave in the beginning is
quite large. Almost two stories high and around forty feet wide. In
the main chamber there are ten tunnels all leading in different
directions. Many tourists are shocked to see the massive colonies
of bats that live inside the caves. The bats are harmless as they
stand guard of the caves wonders. Some of the tunnels and caves
also have streams of water that run through them. The River Nkissa
is connected by one of the streams from the caves. The water in and
around the caves is thought to be divine by spiritualists.
Spiritualists also visit these caves to collect water that falls
from the top of the caves. It is thought to be considered healing
water. On the trip deep into the caves tunnels, at some points
visitors have to crawl their way through. At one intersection of
tunnels, tourists can choose to see “talking stone”. “The Indigenes
call the talking stone ‘Nwanyi Akpanyi’”. The Ogbunike caves are
very different than many naturally occurring underground structures
and they are getting more popular as each day passes. Tourists have
to be very respectful as they arrive at the caves. Rules and
provisions are reviewed before entry into the caves. One major rule
is that you cannot leave the caves by the same entrance you come
in. The rule is highly enforced and there are no exceptions. Also
all visitors need to take their shoes off upon entering the cave.
Once a year the locals hold the Ogbe festival. This festival
celebrates the spirits and caves. Around the caves are about two
hundred meters of thick tropical rainforest. There is a large
amount of wildlife surrounding the caves in the rainforest. This
also adds to the beauty of the caves and area around them. In 2013,
the movie series Idemili was shot at the Ogbunike caves. The UNESCO
added the Ogbunike caves to their World Heritage consideration list
in 2007.</xhtml:p>
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