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  <title type="text">Nigerian Cultural Heritage</title>
  <updated>2026-10-09T11:02:17+00:00</updated>
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    <name>Nigerian Cultural Heritage</name>
    <uri>https://www.nigeria.archivingafrica.com</uri>
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    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Mungo Park House, Asaba, Delta State<br />
]]></title>
    <published>2020-10-13T20:18:30+00:00</published>
    <updated>2022-08-04T04:15:22+00:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nigeria.archivingafrica.com/items/show/321"/>
    <id>https://www.nigeria.archivingafrica.com/items/show/321</id>
    <author>
      <name>Daniel Gdanski&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
</name>
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      <xhtml:div xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><xhtml:p><xhtml:img src="https://www.nigeria.archivingafrica.com/files/fullsize/2a6856f6bf8e74031fa442e716a8bf10.jpg" alt="Mungo Park with an African woman ‘in Sego, in Bambara’"/><xhtml:br/>
Mungo Park was a Scottish explorer of West Africa. He is thought to
be the first successful explorer of Africa and set a precedent for
all who followed in his footsteps. Upon one of his journeys, after
being attacked by Native African canoers, Park was forced to jump
into the river in an attempt to escape. He never resurfaced and
drowned.<xhtml:br/>
To honor Mungo Park, A House was built and named The Mungo Park in
1886. This house was built by the Royal Niger Company. It was built
by the British who colonized Nigeria at the time. This house was
the first headquarters of the Royal Niger Company and Nigeria’s
first political headquarters in 1900. This house is recognized as a
National Monument. It was originally built for business of Palm
Kernal. It also was used by government organizations such as local
and Delta State governments Orphanages, Women Development Centre,
Water Board and now Monument for keeping relics and artifacts to
entertain both foreigners and locals. Nowadays, you can go to this
national monument and receive a tour along with visiting the art
gallery that is attached to it. Numerous historians will visit this
site to get a glimpse of the history of Mungo Park and European
influence in Africa.<xhtml:br/>
The house is made from palm wood following in its horizonal and
vertical patterns. Recent accounts show that it is not being
maintained and is falling apart. Local officials would like to
renovate the house, however, they want to keep the original
ambience of the house. It serves as a very important local site. It
holds fond memories for residents of the 'big heart.' It is reputed
to be named after one of the founders of Asaba. It is a commercial
beehive that hosts the now rested Asaba textile mills, the Grand
Hotel, monuments attesting to the presence of colonial overlords in
the pre independence era, and other majestic looking historical
buildings. The town of Asaba rallies upon this site as it tells the
history of their people and gives the town a sense of
purpose.<xhtml:br/>
It is an important site as it, “tells the story of the inter play
between Western influences and African culture, including the
multiple tales of numerous conflicts, particularly that of trade
and investment in pre-colonial era.” The house represents the dawn
of European influence among African nations. It represents the
spark of trade between European and African nations along with the
European cultures that would be brought upon the African people.
This European culture brought to Africa attempted to develop the
nation and bring about economic prosperity. On the contrary, the
house also symbolizes conflicts such as the exploitation that would
later come. Europeans tried to rid of African culture, forcing the
European culture upon the Native Africans. In addition, Europeans
began to seize control over the African lands to abuse their
resources along with cultural &amp; religious influences. Mungo
Parks' conquest paved the way for European settlements along the
West Coast of Africa. These settlements first came from the
Portuguese in which they began the trans-Atlantic slave trade. They
took all the goods Africa had to offer and then brought slaves from
Africa to the New World. Without Mungo Parks conquest, this would
not have been possible. This house signifies the first European
exploration of Western Africa and all that would come in the
future.<xhtml:br/></xhtml:p>
<xhtml:p><xhtml:em><xhtml:strong><xhtml:a href="https://www.nigeria.archivingafrica.com/items/show/321">For more
(including 5 images), view the original
article</xhtml:a>.</xhtml:strong></xhtml:em></xhtml:p>
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